The Department of Health and Human Service s (DHHS) 1982 report to Congress on the health consequences of smoking presents a comprehensive evaluation of the relationship between cigarette smoking and cancer. It identifies cigarette smoking as the major single cause of cancer mortality in the United States…
Like it or not, smoking is now banned in all public indoor spaces in the UK. Here s what you need to know about where you can, and can t, light up. Smoking was cool, now it means going out in the cold. When the smoking ban came into effect in England on 1 July 2007, the whole of the United Kingdom became…
Maybe you’ve tried to quit smokeless tobacco before. Why is quitting and staying quit so hard for so many people? The answer is mainly nicotine. Nicotine Nicotine is a drug found naturally in tobacco, which is as addictive as heroin or cocaine. Over time, a person becomes physically dependent on and…
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1London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London WC1E 7HT, UK Abstract Lung cancer incidence in smokers is roughly proportional to dose rate (cigarettes per day) but increases much more rapidly with duration of smoking. The assumption that the incidence rate is proportional to total lifetime dose (the product of dose rate and duration) has been known to be wrong for…
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NJOYNew York Times columnist Joe Nocera calls attention to the lifesaving potential of electronic cigarettes and bemoans resistance to this form of harm reduction by the anti-smoking movement. Describing a new e-cigarette model from NJOY that is designed to more closely simulate smoking by delivering more nicotine and a stronger hit to the back of the throat,Nocera writes:…
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A Yale study estimates that 8 million lives have been saved in the United States as a result of anti-smoking measures that began 50 years ago this month with the groundbreaking report from the Surgeon General outlining the deadly consequences of tobacco use. The Yale School of Public Health-led analysis is published in the Journal of the American Medical Association. The study…
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A smoking ban in England , making it illegal to smoke in all enclosed work places in . Similar bans had already been introduced by the rest of the United Kingdom before this — on 2 April 2007 and Northern Ireland on 30 April 2007. Before the smoking ban [edit] Before the ban many businesses voluntarily introduced bans on smoking mainly as a result of public feedback. The pub…
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Get the ingredients. Smoke bombs are composed of a simple concoction of potassium nitrate and sugar. By grinding these ingredients and mixing them together, you can create a smoke bomb just as good as store-bought products. Here s what you ll need: Put on your safety gear. Wear gloves, goggles, and a filter mask to keep yourself safe as you conduct your experiment. Grind the…
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Nicotine was isolated from tobacco leaves ( Nicotiana tabacum ) in 1828, but the powerful effects of nicotine were already well recognized. The tobacco plant is native to the Americas and its use as a medicine and stimulant goes back at least 2 years and most likely many millennia before that. South American temple carvings show Mayan priests enjoying the benefits of this drug…
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